Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular and repetitive pattern. In crystallography, these arrangements are divided into seven major systems: Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Hexagonal, Rhombohedral, Monoclinic, and Triclinic. Of these, the cubic crystal system is the simplest, most symmetrical, and most common. The hallmark of this system is … Read more
When we think of the internal structure of a solid, the first thing that comes to mind is crystals. Crystals are solids in which atoms or ions are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. Crystal structures are as beautiful as they are important in science. According to crystallography, the crystals found in the world are … Read more
Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite and repetitive pattern. According to crystallography, crystal structures are classified into seven major systems: Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Hexagonal, Rhombohedral, Monoclinic, and Triclinic. Of these, the orthorhombic crystal system is a system with moderate symmetry, found in many minerals, metals, and organic … Read more
Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite and repetitive pattern. According to crystallography, these structures are divided into seven crystal systems, Of these, the hexagonal crystal system is the most prominent and common, as it is widely found in metals, minerals, and gemstones. The characteristic feature of this … Read more
Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular and periodic geometric arrangement. According to crystallography, these arrangements are divided into seven major crystal systems. The rhombohedral crystal structure is a special type, often considered a trigonal system. Its unit cell resembles a cube, but its angles are not 90°, … Read more
Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular and repeating pattern. Crystallography studies these structures and they are classified into seven major crystal systems: Of these, the monoclinic crystal structure is particularly important because it is relatively simple but has a unique axis tilt. It is neither as symmetric … Read more
A compression test is the most fundamental mechanical test used to determine a material’s compressive strength. This test measures the amount of stress a material can withstand when it is compressed in the axial direction. Compression testing is widely used in engineering, construction, and research. It is applied to materials such as concrete cubes, steel, … Read more
In the world of engineering and materials science, new materials are developed every year to make products and structures stronger, more durable, and lighter. Composite Materials are one of these.Today, the use of composite materials is rapidly increasing in almost every industry, be it aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, or sports. In this article, we will … Read more