Tetragonal Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

When we think of the internal structure of a solid, the first thing that comes to mind is crystals. Crystals are solids in which atoms or ions are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. Crystal structures are as beautiful as they are important in science. According to crystallography, the crystals found in the world are … Read more

Orthorhombic Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite and repetitive pattern. According to crystallography, crystal structures are classified into seven major systems: Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Hexagonal, Rhombohedral, Monoclinic, and Triclinic. Of these, the orthorhombic crystal system is a system with moderate symmetry, found in many minerals, metals, and organic … Read more

Hexagonal Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite and repetitive pattern. According to crystallography, these structures are divided into seven crystal systems, Of these, the hexagonal crystal system is the most prominent and common, as it is widely found in metals, minerals, and gemstones. The characteristic feature of this … Read more

Rhombohedral Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular and periodic geometric arrangement. According to crystallography, these arrangements are divided into seven major crystal systems. The rhombohedral crystal structure is a special type, often considered a trigonal system. Its unit cell resembles a cube, but its angles are not 90°, … Read more

Monoclinic Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular and repeating pattern. Crystallography studies these structures and they are classified into seven major crystal systems: Of these, the monoclinic crystal structure is particularly important because it is relatively simple but has a unique axis tilt. It is neither as symmetric … Read more

Triclinic Crystal Structure – Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms are arranged in a well-ordered, repeating pattern. Crystallography classifies them into seven crystal systems. Of these, the triclinic crystal structure is the least symmetric and most complex. Let’s explore this in detail. What is Triclinic Crystal Structure? A triclinic crystal structure belongs to the triclinic crystal system where the … Read more

Composite Materials: A Complete Guide for Engineers and Students

In the world of engineering and materials science, new materials are developed every year to make products and structures stronger, more durable, and lighter. Composite Materials are one of these.Today, the use of composite materials is rapidly increasing in almost every industry, be it aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, or sports. In this article, we will … Read more

Stainless Steel Cookware: Complete Information, Benefits and How to Choose the Right One

Stainless steel cookware has become an essential part of every kitchen today. Whether you’re cooking everyday meals or preparing a special dish, the durability, cleanliness, and health benefits of stainless steel cookware make them a popular choice. In this article, we will learn in detail what stainless steel cookware is, its advantages and disadvantages, uses, … Read more

What is Cold Steel? History, Today, and Engineering Perspectives

The term “cold steel” has been used for centuries to symbolize strength, courage, and self-defense. In ancient times, when wars were fought with swords, spears, and shields, cold steel weapons were the hallmark of warriors. While guns and modern weapons are commonplace in today’s world, cold steel remains a symbol of martial arts, survival tools, … Read more

SS 316 Mechanical Properties

Have you ever wondered why SS 316 stainless steel is so widely used in industries such as chemical processing, marine applications and pharmaceuticals? This specific grade of stainless steel offers a remarkable balance of SS 316 mechanical properties including exceptional strength, corrosion resistance and formability. Whether you are a professional in materials engineering or someone … Read more