Metal Matrix Composite – Definition, Types, Importance, Examples

Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) – Definition, Types, Advantages and Applications In the world of modern engineering, the use of composite materials is increasing everywhere because they are stronger, lighter and more durable than traditional metals. If metal is used as the matrix, then such a composite is called Metal Matrix Composite (MMC). MMC are increasingly … Read more

Matrix Material – Definition, Types, Importance, Examples, Advantages

If you’re familiar with composite materials, you’ve likely heard the term “matrix material.” Composite materials are made from two or more different materials combined to form a new material that is stronger, lighter, and durable. The matrix material acts as the base framework for a composite. It holds the reinforcement in place and protects the … Read more

What is Thermal Properties?

We encounter heat and temperature in everyday life. Whether it’s a metal plate placed in the sun that heats up quickly, or a wooden table that doesn’t, the difference in their behavior is due to their thermal properties. Every material behaves differently with heat; some heat up quickly and radiate heat (such as copper, aluminum), … Read more

What is Electrical Properties?

When we talk about a material, it has several physical properties, such as strength, density, thermal properties, and electrical properties. Of these, electrical properties are those properties that describe how and to what extent a material can conduct electricity. Not every material conducts electricity the same way. Some materials are good conductors of electricity, such … Read more

Crystal Structures – Complete information in simple language

All the solids around us, such as metals, stones, salt, sugar, or gems, are made of tiny atoms. But the difference lies in how these atoms are arranged. This arrangement determines a substance’s strength, color, electrical conductivity, and other physical properties. When atoms are arranged in a very regular and repeating pattern, it is called … Read more

Cubic Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular and repetitive pattern. In crystallography, these arrangements are divided into seven major systems: Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Hexagonal, Rhombohedral, Monoclinic, and Triclinic. Of these, the cubic crystal system is the simplest, most symmetrical, and most common. The hallmark of this system is … Read more

Tetragonal Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

When we think of the internal structure of a solid, the first thing that comes to mind is crystals. Crystals are solids in which atoms or ions are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. Crystal structures are as beautiful as they are important in science. According to crystallography, the crystals found in the world are … Read more

Orthorhombic Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite and repetitive pattern. According to crystallography, crystal structures are classified into seven major systems: Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Hexagonal, Rhombohedral, Monoclinic, and Triclinic. Of these, the orthorhombic crystal system is a system with moderate symmetry, found in many minerals, metals, and organic … Read more

Hexagonal Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite and repetitive pattern. According to crystallography, these structures are divided into seven crystal systems, Of these, the hexagonal crystal system is the most prominent and common, as it is widely found in metals, minerals, and gemstones. The characteristic feature of this … Read more

Rhombohedral Crystal Structure — Definition, Properties and Examples

Crystals are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular and periodic geometric arrangement. According to crystallography, these arrangements are divided into seven major crystal systems. The rhombohedral crystal structure is a special type, often considered a trigonal system. Its unit cell resembles a cube, but its angles are not 90°, … Read more